Thursday, November 19, 2009

baby development

Children don't develop in the same way. Even within the same family, the rate of development may differ from one child to another.

Your newborn baby uses all its senses; it can see, hear, feel, taste and smell. Your child also has inborn reactions, like the reflex of being startled by a noise. These reflexes will be examined by the baby's health visitor or doctor during their first visits.

Every child develops in their own way and there may be big differences from child to child. Some will learn certain skills sooner than other children of the same age, whereas other things may take longer.


WHEN OUR CHILD CAN CAPABLE TO SIT AND WALK?

A child of three months should be able to lift its head when lying on its tummy. At the age of four months the child is able to roll from its tummy to its back.
Children can sit up for themselves without any support when they are about six months old.
In the following months they will learn how to crawl, preferring to go backwards at first.
At the age of 6 to 10 months, children get more curious. They are able to stand up using furniture and they will grab everything within reach. Parents should take care of dangerous, hot and sharp objects placed on tables.

Most children are able to walk with help at the age of 10 to 12 months, and they are able to walk by themselves when they are 12 to 16 months old.


EXPECT FIRST TOOTH...




The age at which children get their first teeth can vary a lot. Very occasionally, children are born with teeth already present but most will start teething at around six months. Some children don't start teething until they are nearly a year old. There is no advantage for children who get their teeth earlier. In fact, the opposite is true.

The first teeth usually become visible in the bottom front part of the mouth. After that, teething is rapid and almost every child has fully developed milk teeth by the age of 30 months.




SIGHT....




Babies are able to see when they are born. In fact, a newborn baby is even able to focus on things for short periods of time. At the age of two weeks, babies can follow movements, recognize faces and show the first signs of a smile. At the age of four to six weeks, babies can follow and focus on their toys, for example. At the age of two to three months, the sight of their own hands becomes interesting and exciting.

If a parent thinks that their child has poor eyesight, they should consult their health visitor or doctor. They can decide if further examinations are needed.

Some children squint. Usually, a slight squint gets better over time. Your doctor will advise you on any measures that may be needed. If the squint persists, a doctor will usually refer the child to an eye specialist, as early treatment may prevent later problems with sight.

When a child reaches the age of three, a doctor is able to examine their eyesight using a special test card designed for children. It is very important to discover reduced sight in one or both eyes as early as possible, otherwise the child's development may be affected and a permanent sight problem may be the result.

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